Because acid reflux disease (GERD – Gastro Esophageal Reflux Disease) affects more than 60 million people in the United States it is important to recognize the signs and symptoms that it can cause. The symptoms of acid reflux disease are varied and can be different among its million of sufferers. Some people have regular symptoms through out the day while others may only get them after they eat certain foods. No matter the cause a visit to the doctor at the first signs of symptoms is the best course of action to help prevent this condition from becoming more serious.

Acid reflux is a condition that can happen to anyone at any age including babies, children, teenagers, adults and the elderly. It can also happen at anytime with heartburn being one of the first symptoms you will notice. When stomach acid flows back up the esophagus you get heartburn or acid reflux. For most people this happens after eating certain types of food, which can vary from person to person.

The main symptom of acid reflux is a burning sensation in the chest and throat that begins soon after eating. Of course the best way to avoid this is to avoid those foods that cause the symptoms. This can be hard for some people because it might be hard to make that choice of eliminating their favorite foods from their diet, but if it means gaining relief from the pain and discomfort of this condition then it might be a small price to pay.

It is important to consider these dietary lifestyle changes because left untreated acid reflux disease can lead to more serious complications. The acid from your stomach will begin to damage and destroy the lining of your esophagus if the symptoms of GERD are ignored. This will also cause other problems such as a chronic cough, choking, nausea, and vomiting, particularly after meals. You will also begin to suffer from hoarseness caused by damaged vocal cords.

The most severe of all acid reflux disease symptoms is Barrett’s esophagus, in which the lower lining of the esophagus is damaged by repeated exposure to stomach acid. This abnormal change in the cellular structure of the esophagus is a pre-malignant condition that is associated with an increased risk of developing cancer of the esophagus.

Most doctors are able to make a diagnosis of acid reflux disease by simply finding out what the effecting symptoms are. Once diagnosed it becomes important to make dietary changes that will mitigate the affects of this disease. If changes in diet do not quell the symptoms then it will become necessary to treat the acid reflux with either over the counter or prescription medications. Your doctor can help you find what will best work for you.